Scientific Names
- Serenoa serrulata L.
- Palm family
Dwarf
palmetto
Pan
palm
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Berries
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Saw palmetto is a low, shrubby plant grows to 6 feet; the trunk or
rootstock remains below the ground, producing palmate, green to white-coated
leaves on saw-toothed petioles. Has horizontal creeping stems above
ground. Leaves fanlike, with sword-shaped leaf blades radiating from
a central point. Flowers are whitish green, with 3-5 petals; May to
July. The olive-like, dark-purple to black fleshy berries, 1 inch
long, surrounding one large seed, grow in bunches or clusters, ripening
from October to December.
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Found growing in dense stands along the Atlantic coast in Georgia
and Florida. Low pine woods, savannas, thickets. South Carolina, Georgia,
Florida to Alabama, Mississippi.
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Antiseptic, cardiac, diuretic, expectorant, sedative, tonic
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Essential oil, fatty oil, with capric, caprylic and lauric acids,
fatty acids, carotene, tannin, sitosterol invert sugar, estrogenic
substance.
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The berries are particularly useful for conditions associated with colds, hayfever, asthma, and bronchitis.
Catarrhal problems and mucous congestion respond to a tea made from
the dried berries. The tea has also been recommended as a general
tonic to build strength during convalescence from illness. Used
for colds, coughs, inflammations,
coughs, irritated mucous membranes,
tickling feeling in the throat, migraine.
A suppository of the powdered fruits in cocoa butter was used as a
uterine and vaginal tonic. Saw palmetto is considered by some to have
aphrodisiac powers. Said to improve prostate health (combined with
echinacea). Used to treat "honeymoon
cystitis" in females. Although the FDA does not recognize this
herb as an effective drug, in Germany it is sold over-the-counter
as a treatment for benign prostate problems. Benign prostate enlargement
can cause excessive urination in men, especially annoying at night.
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Infusion: steep 1 tsp. dried berries in 1 cup water. Take
1-2 cups a day.
Tincture: a dose is from 30-60 drops.
Extract: mix 30 to 60 drops in liquid per day.
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Fruit extracts, capsules, tablets, tincture.
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Any man experiencing pain or swelling of the prostate, or has difficulty
urinating, or passes any blood in the urine, should be examined by
a medical physician ASAP.
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LiveStrong.com: About Saw Palmetto for Women
Medicinal Herb Info Blog: Organically Grown Saw Palmetto
University of Maryland Medical Center: Saw Palmetto
American Cancer Society: Saw Palmetto
MedLinePlus: Saw Palmetto
American Academy of Family Physicians: Saw Palmetto
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Saw Palmetto
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center: Saw Palmetto
Drugs.com: Saw Palmetto
PubMed.gov: [Associating Serenoa repens, Urtica dioica and Pinus pinaster. Safety and efficacy in the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms. Prospective study on 320 patients]
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Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants
, by Steven Foster and James A. Duke., Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10000
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, HCBL (Health Center for Better Living).,1414 Rosemary Lane, Naples, FL 34103., Special Sale Catalog, 1996
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